语言沟通及心理护理在焦虑症患者护理中的应用效果分析

Effect of Communication and Psychological Nursing Care in the Care of Patients with Anxiety Disorders

目的:探讨语言沟通及心理护理在焦虑症患者护理中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年8月—2022年5月贵州水矿控股集团有限责任公司总医院收治的80例焦虑症患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施语言沟通和心理护理。比较两组护理效果。结果:护理后,两组汉密尔顿焦虑量表评分低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,两组精神科护理观察量表评分高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,两组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表评分低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,两组一般自我效能感量表评分高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗依从性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.025)。结论:语言沟通及心理护理在焦虑症患者护理中的应用效果显著,可改善患者焦虑及精神状态,提高睡眠质量、自我效能及治疗依从性。

Objective:To explore the application effect of communication and psychological nursing care in the care of patients with anxiety disorders.Methods:80 cases of patients with anxiety disorders admitted to the General Hospital of Guizhou Water and Mining Holding Group from August 2021 to May 2022 were selected as the study subjects,and randomly divided into the con⁃trol group and the observation group,each with 40 cases.The control group implemented conventional nursing care,and the obser⁃vation group implemented communication and psychological nursing care on the basis of the control group.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results:After nursing intervention,the Hamilton Anxiety Scale scores of the two groups were lower than those before nursing,and the observation group was lower than the control group,and the Psychiatric Nursing Observation Scale scores of the two groups were higher than those before nursing,and the observation group was higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing care,the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scale scores of the two groups were lower than before care,and the observation group was lower than the control group,and the general self-efficacy scale scores of the two groups were higher than before care,and the observation group was higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The therapy adherence of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.025).Conclusion:The application of communication and psychological nursing care in the care of patients with anxiety disorders has significant effects,which can improve their anxiety and mental state,and better their sleep quality,self-efficacy and therapy adherence.