人文关怀护理模式在重症监护室患者护理中的应用效果

Effect of Humanistic Care Nursing Model in Intensive Care Unit Patient Care

目的:探究人文关怀护理模式在重症监护室患者护理中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年2月—2023年5月广州市番禺区中医院重症监护室收治的50例患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各25例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施人文关怀。比较两组生活质量、负性情绪及护理满意度。结果:护理前,两组躯体功能、情感功能、角色功能、社会职能及认知功能评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组躯体功能、情感功能、角色功能、社会职能及认知功能评分高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组SAS、SDS评分低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.034)。结论:人文关怀护理模式在重症监护室患者护理中的应用效果显著,可提高患者生活质量与护理满意度,改善患者负性情绪。

Objective:To investigate the application effect of humanistic care nursing model in intensive care unit patient care.Methods:50 patients admitted to the intensive care unit of Guangzhou Panyu District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from February 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the study subjects,and were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the method of randomized numerical table,each of which was 25 cases.The control group implemented conventional care and the observation group implemented humanistic care.Quality of life indexes,negative emotions and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:Before nursing,the scores of somatic function,emotional function,role function,social function and cognitive function of the two groups were compared,the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).After nursing,the scores of somatic function,emotional function,role function,social function and cognitive function of the two groups were higher than those before nursing,and the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,the scores of anxiety self-assessment scale(SAS)and depression self-assessment scale(SDS)of the two groups were compared,and the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).After nursing,the scores of SAS and SDS of the two groups were lower than those before nursing,and the observation group was lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction of nursing care in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.034).Conclusion:The application of humanistic care nursing model in the care of patients in intensive care unit has significant effect,which can improve their quality of life and nursing satisfaction,and improve their negative emotions.