中医特色护理干预在肝癌患者围术期护理中的应用效果

Application effect of Traditional Chinese medicine Specialized Nursing Management in Perioperative Care of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients

目的:分析肝癌患者围术期应用中医特色护理干预的效果。方法:选取2022年6月—2023年5月广州市中西医结合医院收治的93例肝癌患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组(n=47)和研究组(n=46)。对照组采用常规护理干预,研究组采用中医特色护理干预。比较两组负性心理、护理配合优良率、不良反应、生活质量、护理满意度。结果:护理后,两组焦虑、抑郁评分低于护理前,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组护理配合优良率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.023)。研究组不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.029)。护理后,两组生活质量评分高于护理前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。研究组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.049)。结论:中医特色护理干预在肝癌患者围术期护理中的应用效果显著,可缓解患者负性情绪,提高护理配合优良率及护理满意度,改善生活质量,降低不良反应发生率。

Objective:To analyze the effect of perioperative nursing care with Traditional Chinese medicine specialiarity for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.Methods:93 cases of liver cancer patients admitted to Guangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine from June 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the study subjects and divided into the control group(n=47)and the research group(n=46)according to the method of randomized numerical table.The control group used conventional nursing intervention,and the study group adopted traditional Chinese medicine specialized nursing intervention.The following indexes were compared between the two groups:negative emotional factors,excellent rate of nursing cooperation,adverse reactions,quality of life,and nursing satisfaction Results:The anxiety and depression scores of the two groups after nursing care were lower than those before nursing care,and the research group was lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The excellent rate of nursing cooperation in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.023).The incidence rate of adverse reactions in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.029).The scores of quality of life of both groups after care were higher than before care,and the research group was higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).The nursing satisfaction of the research group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.049).Conclusion:The application of traditional Chinese medicine specialized nursing intervention in perioperative care of hepatocellular carcinoma patients has significant effect,which can alleviate negative emotions of patients,improve the rate of excellent nursing cooperation and nursing satisfaction,improve their quality of life,and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.