结构化团体心理治疗对焦虑抑郁患者心理健康及生活质量的影响

Effects of Supportive-expressive Group Therapy on Mental Health and Quality of life of Patients with Anxiety and Depression

目的:探讨结构化团体心理治疗对焦虑抑郁患者心理健康及生活质量的影响。方法:选取2020年6月—2022年8月南京医科大学附属脑科医院收治的70例焦虑抑郁患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为两组,各35例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上采用结构化团体心理治疗。比较两组焦虑、抑郁症状及生活质量。结果:干预前,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组SAS、SDS评分低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组身体健康、心理健康、社会关系和环境情况评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组身体健康、心理健康、社会关系和环境情况评分高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:结构化团体心理治疗可缓解焦虑抑郁患者焦虑、抑郁症状,提高生活质量。

Objective:To explore the effects of supportive-expressive group therapy on mental health and quality of life of anxious and depressed patients.Methods:70 cases of anxious and depressed patients admitted to the Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from June 2020 to August 2022 were selected as the study subjects,and were divided into two groups of 35 cases each according to the randomized numerical table method.The control group used conventional nursing intervention,and the observation group used supportive-expressive group therapy on the basis of the control group.Anxiety and depression symptoms and quality of life between the two groups were compared.Results:Before intervention,the scores of anxiety self-assessment scale(SAS)and depression self-assessment scale(SDS)of the two groups were compared,the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).After intervention,the scores of SAS and SDS of the two groups were lower than those before intervention,and the observation group was lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before the intervention,the scores of physical health,mental health,social relationship and environmental situation of the two groups were compared,and the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).After the intervention,the scores of physical health,mental health,social relationship and environmental situation of the two groups were higher than before the intervention,and the observation group was higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Supportive-expressive group therapy can alleviate anxiety and depression symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients with anxiety and depression.