新工科背景下民族类院校机械制图课程体系建设探索

Exploration on the Curriculum System Construction of Mechanical Drawing in Nationalities Colleges and Universities under the Background of New engineering

机械制图是机械专业的核心专业基础课程,在分析图学类课程的共性问题和民族类院校的个性问题的基础上,针对机械制图教学内容多、学生课后学习积极性不高、实践学习效果不理想等问题,结合民族类院校特性和新工科建设的要求,从教学方法、理论教学内容、实验教学内容、实践教学内容、教学方式和课程评价体系六个方面,探讨民族类院校机械制图课程的教学实践措施,以增强学生学习的积极性和主动性,提高学生学习效果及专业兴趣,探索符合民族院校特性的机械制图课程教学体系。

Mechanical Drawing is one of the core professional basic courses of mechanical major.Based on the analysis of the common problems of graphics courses and the personality problems of nationalities colleges and universities,this paper focused on the problems of heavy Mechanical Drawing teaching contents,students'low enthusiasm for after-class learning and unsatisfactory practical learning effect.The teaching practice measures of Mechanical Drawing course in nationalities colleges and universities are discussed combined with the characteristics of nationalities colleges and universities and the requirements of new engineering education.The teaching practice measures,which aim at enhancing students'enthusiasm and initiative in learning,as well as improving students'learning effect and professional interest,containing six aspects,thus the teaching methods,theoretical teaching contents,experimental teaching contents,practical teaching contents,teaching methods and course evaluation system.The study aims to explore a suitable way for Mechanical Drawing course in nationalities colleges and universities,which can enhance students'enthusiasm and initiative in learning and improve students'learning effect and professional interest.