优质护理干预肿瘤患者放疗后睡眠障碍的效果

Effect of Premium Nursing Intervention on Sleep Disorder of Oncological Patients after Radiotherapy

目的:分析优质护理干预对肿瘤放疗后睡眠障碍患者的效果。方法:选取2022年5月—2023年5月贵州医科大学第二附属医院收治的肿瘤放疗后睡眠障碍患者90例作为研究对象,患者入院后以单双号法分为基础组和试验组,各45例,基础组给予常规护理,试验组在常规护理的基础上给予优质护理干预。比较两组护理满意度、睡眠质量评分、心理状态及护理效果。结果:试验组护理满意度高于基础组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,试验组睡眠质量评分高于基础组,入睡时间评分高于基础组,睡眠效率、睡眠障碍优于基础组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,试验组SAS、SDS评分低于基础组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。试验组疼痛时间短于基础组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理前,两组肿瘤知识掌握评分、生活质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,试验组肿瘤知识掌握评分、生活质量评分高于基础组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:护理肿瘤放疗后睡眠障碍患者时,通过优质护理干预的方式,护理效果显著,有效改善患者的临床指标,提升患者的睡眠质量与护理满意度。

Objective:To analyze the effect of premium nursing intervention on patients with sleep disorders after tumor radiotherapy.Methods:90 patients with sleep disorders after tumor radiotherapy admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University from May 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the study subjects,and the patients were divided into the basic group and the experimental group by the single and double number method,each with 45 cases,and the basic group was given routine nursing care,and the experimental group was given high-quality nursing care interventions on the basis of routine nursing care.The nursing satisfaction,sleep quality score,psychological state and nursing effect of the two groups were compared.Results:The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was higher than that of the basic group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing care,sleep quality,sleep time,sleep efficiency and sleep disorder of two groups were compared,and the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05);after nursing care,sleep quality score of the experimental group was higher than that of the basic group,the sleep length score of the experimental group was higher than that of the basic group,and the sleep efficiency and sleep disorder were better than that of the basic group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing care,the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were compared,and the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05);after nursing care,the SAS and SDS scores of the experimental group were lower than those of the basic group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).The pain duration of the experimental group was shorter than that of the basic group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of tumor knowledge acquisition scores and quality of life scores(P>0.05);after nursing,tumor knowledge acquisition scores and quality of life scores of the experimental group were higher than those of the basic group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Premium nursing care can improve the clinical indexes of patients and enhances their sleep quality and nursing satisfaction.