以助产士为核心的健康教育联合妊娠期管理模式在初产妇中的应用效果

Application effect of health education with midwife as the core combined with pregnancy management mode in primiparas

目的探讨以助产士为核心的健康教育联合妊娠期管理模式在初产妇中的应用效果。方法选取2021年4月至2022年10月菏泽医学专科学校附属医院收治的100例初产妇,按照单双号法分为对比组(50例,常规护理管理模式)、研究组(50例,以助产士为核心的健康教育联合妊娠期管理模式),比较两组应用效果。结果干预后研究组消极应对、焦虑和抑郁评分低于对比组,积极应对评分高于对比组(P<0.05);研究组软产道裂伤发生率、新生儿不良结局总发生率低于对比组(P<0.05)。结论以助产士为核心的健康教育联合妊娠期管理模式在初产妇中应用,有助于改善母婴不良结局、心理状态。

Objective To explore the application effect of health education with midwife as the core combined with pregnancy management model in primiparas.Methods A total of 100 primiparas admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Heze Medical College from April 2021 to October 2022 were selected.According to the odd-even number method,they were divided into the control group(50 cases,routine nursing management mode)and the study group(50 cases,health education with midwife as the core combined with pregnancy management mode).The application effect of the two groups was compared.Results After intervention,the scores of negative coping,anxiety and depression in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the score of positive coping was higher than that in the comparison group(P<0.05).The incidence of soft birth canal laceration and the total incidence of adverse neonatal outcomes in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of health education with midwife as the core combined with pregnancy management model in primiparas can help to improve the adverse outcomes and psychological state of mothers and infants.