增温强度对晋北赖草草地CH_(4)通量的影响

Effects of Warming on Methane Flux in Leymus secalinus Grassland in Northern Shanxi

温度变化通过影响土壤甲烷代谢微生物及相关酶的活性进而影响草地生态系统CH_(4)通量。为明确晋北赖草(Leymus secalinus)草地生态系统CH_(4)通量随气温升高的变化趋势及机理,采用开顶箱法(Open top chambers, OTCs)设置5个梯度的增温处理,对增温第4年各处理生长季CH4通量及其影响因素进行测定。结果表明:增温显著提高了空气温度,但随着空气温度的增加,土壤温度和土壤体积含水量无显著变化;生长季晋北赖草草地生态系统是弱的大气CH_(4)汇,其CH_(4)平均吸收速率为(6.42±5.63)μg·m^(-2)·h^(-1);增温显著影响CH_(4)通量和pmoA功能基因丰度,与对照相比,只有W1处理促进CH4吸收通量;冗余分析表明土壤体积含水量是同时影响pmoA基因丰度和CH_(4)吸收速率的关键因子。本研究可为预测未来气候变暖情境下草地生态系统CH4通量变化提供理论依据。

Temperature changes affect soil methane metabolic microorganisms and related enzyme activities,which in turn affect CH_(4) flux in grassland ecosystems.To clarify the trends and mechanism of CH_(4) flux in Leymus secalinus grassland ecosystem under the trend of increasing temperature,the open-top chamber method was used to set up five gradient warming treatments,and the CH_(4) flux and its influencing factors in the growing season of each treatment were measured in the fourth year of warming.The results showed that warming significantly increased air temperature,but with the increase of air temperature,soil temperature and soil volumetric water content did not change significant.During the growing season,the ecosystem of Leymus secalinus grassland in northern Shanxi was a weak atmospheric CH_(4) sink,an average absorption rate of(6.42±5.63)μg·m^(-2)·h^(-1) CH_(4).Warming significantly affected CH_(4) flux and pmoA functional gene abundance.Compared with the control,only W1 treatment promoted CH_(4) uptake flux.Redundancy analysis showed that soil volumetric water content was a significant factor affecting both pmoA gene abundance and CH_(4) uptake rate.This study provides a theoretical basis for predicting CH_(4) flux changes in grassland ecosystems under different scenarios of future climate warming.