我国高校滑雪课的研究现状及发展建议——基于CiteSpace可视化图谱分析

The Research Status and Development Suggestions of Skiing Courses in Chinese Colleges and Universities——Based on CiteSpace visual mapping analysis

在“冰雪运动进校园”指导理念的促进下,高校滑雪课开展势头良好,国内对此主题的研究也接连不断。运用CiteSpace可视化软件,对2004~2023年国内226篇关于高校滑雪课的期刊文献进行回顾性计量学分析并绘制图谱,从文献数量、研究人员、研究单位、关键词特征等方面着手,分析我国高校滑雪课的研究现状。得出围绕北京冬奥会,我国高校滑雪课相关研究曾出现过2次高峰;该内容主题下,研究机构及科研人员关联度不强;20年来相关研究产生了一些有参考意义的成果,但在研究的数量和质量、广度和深度、方法与手段等方面还有很大的提升空间,研究基础需要进一步夯实。建议高校应加强滑雪课理论研究与教学实践的联系;教育主管部门应给予科研工作者更多关注和支持;学校应完善激励机制,探索建立校企合作等新的科研模式,以期高质量地推进我国高校滑雪课的科学研究。

Under the guidance of the concept of "ice and snow sports on campus",the skiing classes in colleges and universities has a good trend at the beginning of development,and studies on this topic have been conducted one after another in China.Using CiteSpace visualization software,a retrospective econometric analysis was conducted on 226domestic journal articles on skiing courses in colleges and universities from 2004 to 2023,and a graph was drawn to analyze the research status of skiing courses in Chinese colleges and universities from the aspects of literature quantity,researchers,research units,keyword characteristics,etc.It is concluded that there have been two peaks in the research related to skiing courses in China's colleges and universities around the Beijing Winter Olympics;under the content theme,the research institutions and researchers are not strongly associated.In the past 20 years,the relevant research has produced some results of reference significance,but there is still a lot of room for improvement in terms of the quantity and quality of the research,the breadth and depth of the research,the methodology and the means,etc.,and the foundation of the research needs to be further consolidated.It is suggested that colleges and universities should strengthen the connection between theoretical research and teaching practice of skiing courses;educational authorities should give more attention and support to researchers;schools should improve incentive mechanisms and explore the establishment of new research modes,such as school-enterprise cooperation,with a view to promoting the high-quality scientific research of skiing courses in China's colleges and universities.