苏辙《诗集传》初名考

Study on the Initial Name of Shi Ji Zhuan by Su Zhe

苏辙的《诗集传》是《诗经》学史上由汉学向宋学转变过程中的关键性著作。此书上承欧阳修《诗本义》,下启朱熹《诗集传》,具有非常重要的地位。尤其是它从整体上“腰斩”《诗序》的做法,更是对《诗经》的研究开辟了新途径。因此,此书也被后世学者频繁称引。但在具体的称引过程中,学者对苏辙此书的称谓却各凭己意,互有出入,以致有十几种之多。更有甚者,例如朱熹、王应麟等学者称引苏辙此书时,就曾因名实不副,犯下张冠李戴,难证其引的错误。这样繁乱的现象已造成学术上的严重困扰,并且仍继续影响着现今学界的研究。但学界对于这一现象却并未引起重视,偶有一二学者讨论到这个问题,却也含糊不清。厘清前人对苏辙《诗集传》的误称并探析其初名具有重要意义。

Su Zhe's Collection of Commentaries of Poetry(Shi Ji Zhuan) is a key work in the process of transition from Han to Song studies of the history of The Book of Songs(Shi Jing) study.This book,inherited from Ouyang Xiu's(Ouyang Xiu) The Original Meaning of the Poems(Shi Ben Yi) and enlightens Zhu Xi's Collection of Commentaries of Poetry(Shi Ji Zhuan),is of great importance.In particular,it opens up a new way for the study of the Poetry Scriptures by "cutting down" The Preface to the Book of Songs(Shi Xu) as a whole.Therefore,this book has been frequently cited by later scholars.However,in the specific citation process,scholars have different titles for Su Zhe's book by their own intention,so that there are more than a dozen kinds of differences.What's more,for example,when Zhu Xi,Wang Yinglin and other scholar citing Su Zhe's book,there are some citation errors which is difficult to prove,for the discordance between the title and the contents.Such a complicated phenomenon has caused serious academic problems,and continues to affect the research of today's academia.However,the current scholars have not paid attention to this phenomenon but occasional ambiguous concerns.It is of great significance to clarify the misnomer of Su Zhe's Collection of Commentaries of Poetry(Shi Ji Zhuan) and analyze its initial name.