新形势下中国与东盟国家共建“蓝色伙伴关系”:基础、挑战和路径

China and ASEAN Countries Building“Blue Partnership”under New Situation:Foundations,Challenges and Paths

中国-东盟关系稳定发展、不断升级,为共建“蓝色伙伴关系”奠定了基础。但随着中国-东盟合作步入“深水区”,一些挑战难题近年愈发突显。美国等域外势力炒作南海争端并在经济和安全领域拉拢东盟国家,严重干扰地区合作深入推展。新形势下,中国与东盟国家共建“蓝色伙伴关系”,应坚持因国施策、双多边共同推进,可优先建立“蓝色经济伙伴关系”,以“海洋命运共同体”为指引推动开展务实的非传统安全领域合作,贡献更多“中国方案”引领地区治理规则建设。中国与东盟国家还当灵活运用二轨平台夯实“民心”基础,促进涉海文教领域合作不断深化。

The steady development and upgrading of China-ASEAN relations have laid the foundation for the joint construction of the“Blue Partnership”.However,as China-ASEAN cooperation has stepped into the“deep water zone”,challenges have become more and more prominent in recent years.The United States and other extra territorial forces have been speculating on the South China Sea disputes and co-opting ASEAN countries in the economic and security fields,which have seriously hindered the in-depth development of regional cooperation.Under the new situation,to establish the“Blue Partnership”between China and ASEAN countries,China should adhere to developing country specific policies,promoting in both bilateral and multilateral fronts.China and ASEAN countries should give priority to the establishment of the“Blue Economy Partnership”,take the“maritime community with a shared future”as a guideline to facilitate pragmatic cooperation in the field of non-traditional security,and lead the development of regional governance by contributing more“Chinese approaches”.China and ASEAN countries should also make full use of the Track II platform to consolidate the foundation of“people to people”connections and promote the deepening of cooperation in sea-related cultural and educational areas.