元明时期云南制瓷技术初探

Preliminary Exploration of Porcelain Making Technology in Yunnan during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties

云南制作陶器的历史非常悠久,在距今约5 000年的新石器时代的不少遗址里就发现了陶器残片。但直至元代,云南地区才开始生产青釉瓷器。笔者结合云南地区的历史背景,以及相关考古发掘资料,试图探讨元明时期云南地区制瓷技术的面貌,了解其发展历程。研究表明,云南地区的制瓷工艺是严重滞后于内地的,而且生产和发展受到内地制瓷技术和瓷器生产的显著影响,但其瓷器独具民族特色和地方特色,蕴含的历史内涵不可低估。

The history of pottery production in Yunnan is very long,with pottery fragments discovered at many sites during the Neolithic period,which is about 5000 years ago.But it was not until the Yuan Dynasty that the production of blue glazed porcelain began in the Yunnan region.This article combines the historical background of Yunnan region and relevant archaeological excavation materials to explore the appearance of porcelain making technology in Yunnan region during the Yuan and Ming dynasties and understand its development process.Research has shown that the porcelain making process in Yunnan is severely lagging behind that of the mainland,and its production and development are significantly influenced by the mainland's porcelain making technology and porcelain production.However,its porcelain has unique ethnic and local characteristics,and its historical significance cannot be underestimated.