产品架构演化及开放式设计策略

Product Architectures Evolution and Their Open Design Strategies

产品架构表征了物理组件间排列与组合的方式,可以促进产品的多样性和部件共享,更好满足客户个性化需求。开放式设计可以支持客户参与产品开发,开放式产品架构为个性化产品开发提供了平台策略。为了更加深入地研究产品架构理论及应用,阐述了架构的概念与作用及单一产品架构、产品族架构和开放式产品架构的特征、联系和区别,从架构开发模式、架构开发策略和架构组织管理等方面剖析了产品架构的演化历程及其内在动因。系统梳理了开放式产品架构的概念内涵、作用与机制,明晰了客户个性化需求、产品架构和企业开放式创新策略的相依关系,探讨了产品架构开放式设计策略。

Product architecture represented the arrangements and combinations of physical components.It might promote innovation of product diversity,component sharing,and meet customer's personalized needs.Open design might support customers to participate in product development,and open product architecture provided platform strategy for personalized product development.To further study the theory and applications of product architecture,the concept and effect of product architecture were introduced,as well as the characteristics,association and difference between single product architecture,product family architecture and open product architecture were expounded.The evolution processes of product architecture and their internal motivation were analyzed from the aspects of architecture topology,architecture development strategy,architecture organization and management.The concept,connotation,function and mechanism of product architecture were reviewed.The dependence of customer's personalized needs,product architecture and enterprise's open innovation strategy were discussed,and then open design strategies of product architecture were explored.