基于WordCloud技术的MBSE发展态势研究

Research on the development trend of MBSE based on WordCloud technology

基于IEEE及国际系统工程协会(International Council on Systems Engineering,INCOSE)社区会刊,提取与基于模型的系统工程(model based systems engineering,MBSE)领域相关的167篇顶刊的关键词和摘要。采用Python及其第三方库WordCloud技术,以可视化形式展示MBSE领域研究内容并对MBSE发展态势进行研究。研究结果表明,MBSE在产品研发全生命周期,应用建模技术来支持系统需求、设计、分析、验证与确认等活动,在系统架构设计方面具有重要作用,将MBSE与安全性分析、可靠性分析方法结合也是MBSE的重要研究内容;系统建模语言(system modeling language,SysML)和对象过程方法(object process method,OPM)分别是目前MBSE研究领域中最受欢迎的建模语言和建模方法;将MBSE方法与本体进行结合是规范MBSE模型表达的重要手段,将MBSE与信息物理系统、数字孪生、并行工程领域进行融合研究是MBSE的重要发展方向。所提研究为使用WordCloud文本分析技术来探索当前的MBSE研究提供了技术路线参考,有助于对MBSE的未来发展态势进行预测。

Based on the IEEE and International Council on Systems Engineering(INCOSE)community journals,the key words and abstracts of 167 top journals related to the field of model based systems engineering(MBSE)are extracted.Using Python and its third-party library WordCloud technology,the research contents in the field of MBSE are displayed visually and the development trend of MBSE is studied.The research results show that MBSE applies modeling technology to support system requirements,design,analysis,verification and validation in the whole life cycle of product research and development.MBSE plays an important role in system architecture design.Combining MBSE with safety analysis and reliability analysis methods is also an important research content of MBSE.System modeling language(SysML)and object process method(OPM)are currently the most popular modeling language and method in the research field of MBSE respectively.The combination of MBSE method and ontology is an important mean to standardize the expression of MBSE model,and the fusion research between MBSE and cyber-physical systems,digital twin and concurrent engineering is an important development direction of MBSE.It provides a technical route reference for using WordCloud text analysis technology to explore the current research field of MBSE,and is helpful for predicting the future development trend of MBSE.