国际档案大会主题的演进趋向与现实启示——基于历届国际档案大会主题的分析

The Evolution Trend of the Themes of the International Archives Congresses and the Revelation of Reality——Analyses Based on the Themes of the Past International Archives Conferences

国际档案大会是国际档案理事会组织召开的世界性档案专业会议,在促进全球档案治理和国际档案学术交流、人文合作、学科发展方面发挥着不可替代的作用。对历届国际档案大会主题进行分析发现,国际档案大会主题在人文、管理、技术、国际交流等视角分别呈现出从档案世界走向社会生活、从微观管理走向宏观治理、从物理空间走向数字生态、从业务联合走向命运共同体的演进趋向。历届国际档案大会关于人文、管理、技术和国际交流的倡导与实践,为新时期我国档案工作和档案理论研究提供了有益参考。具体来讲,就是在人文方面提升档案赋能社会发展的能力,在管理方面建构具有时代适应性的档案治理体系,在技术方面推进技术驱动的档案管理创新,在国际交流方面强化全球档案治理的公共产品供给。

The International Congress on Archives(ICA)is a worldwide professional conference on archives organised by ICA,which plays an irreplaceable role in promoting global archival governance and international archival academic exchanges,humanistic cooperation and disciplinary development.An analysis of the themes of the previous ICA shows that the themes of the ICA in the perspectives of humanities,management,technology,and international exchanges respectively show an evolutionary tendency from the world of archives to the social life,from micro-management to macro-governance,from the physical space to the digital ecology,and from the business alliance to the community of destiny.The advocacy and practice of the successive International Archives Conferences on humanities,management,technology and international exchanges have provided useful references for China's archival work and archival theoretical research in the new period.Specifically,it is to enhance the ability of archives to empower social development in humanities,to construct an era-adapted archival governance system in management,to promote technology-driven archival management innovation in technology,and to strengthen the supply of public products for global archival governance in international exchange.