踝关节融合术的研究进展

Research Progress in Ankle Arthrodesis

踝关节骨关节炎(AOA)是一种常见的由多种不同病因引起的关节慢性进展性疾病,其伴随的疼痛和跛行等症状严重影响患者的生活质量,后期往往需行手术治疗。一直以来,踝关节融合术被认为是治疗终末期AOA最可靠的方法。围绕踝关节融合术的研究和争论主要集中在术式的选择、改良、微创化和并发症防治等方面。AOA病因复杂,在手术方式的选择上仍存在争议,临床需根据患者情况选择最合适的固定方式。因此,深入研究踝关节融合术的应用将为其临床术式的选择提供思路。

Ankle osteoarthritis(AOA)is a common chronic progressive joint disease caused by various etiologies,and its accompanying symptoms such as pain and limp seriously affect the quality of life of the patients,often requiring surgical treatment in the later stage.Ankle arthrodesis has always been considered the most reliable method for treating end-stage AOA.The research and debate surrounding ankle arthrodesis mainly focus on the selection,improvement,minimally invasive procedures of the procedure,and prevention and treatment of complications.The etiology of AOA is complex,and there is still controversy over the choice of surgical methods.Clinical practice requires selecting the most suitable fixation method based on the patient′s condition.Therefore,in-depth research on the application of ankle arthrodesis will provide ideas for the selection of clinical surgical methods.