肺超声B线在容量相关性肺部疾病中的应用进展

Progress in Application of Pulmonary Ultrasound B-line in Volume-related Pulmonary Diseases

肺部超声既往被认为是超声检查的禁区,近年来,该技术被证实在肺部病变时会出现一些特征性的征象,其中被广泛关注的为肺超声B线。肺超声B线因具有良好的诊断准确性、操作简便快捷、能够直观反映肺内气/水比例改变程度等特点而被广泛应用于容量相关性肺部疾病,对于肺超声B线的准确评估有助于该类疾病的临床诊断和治疗方案决策。因此,充分了解肺超声B线的应用原理及方法,可以为容量相关性肺部疾病的临床诊疗提供新思路。

Pulmonary ultrasound was previously considered a forbidden area for ultrasound examination.In recent years,it has been confirmed that some characteristic signs will appear in lung lesions.Among them,the pulmonary ultrasound B-line has been widely discussed.Pulmonary ultrasound B-line has been widely used in volume-related lung diseases because of its features of good diagnostic accuracy,simple and quick operation,and ability to intuitively reflect the change in air-water ratio in the lungs.The accurate evaluation of pulmonary ultrasound B-line is helpful in the clinical diagnosis and decision-making on treatment options.Therefore,thorough understanding of the application principles and methods of pulmonary ultrasound B-line can provide new ideas for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of volume-related lung diseases.