先秦时期城市形态研究

On the Symmetry of Cities and Buildings in the Pre-Qin Period

中国传统城市模式具有深刻的哲学底色和文化内涵,但随着对营城建制的不断关注,主要的研究成果却集中在秦汉及之后的王朝时期,先秦时期城市发展尚未得到重视。该文将先秦城市作为研究目标,致力于探究先秦城市形态发展的整体趋势。先秦城市形态分为对称式和非对称式两种,并分别辨析不同形态出现的具体原因,继而指出两种形态间的关联系时代变化下城市职能转变所致。最后通过对现有城市遗址归纳整理,得出先秦城市形态以对称式为主,非对称式为辅的结论。

The traditional Chinese model of city building has a profound philosophical background and cultural connotation,but with the continuous attention to the camp city system,the main research results are concentrated in the Qin and Han dynasties and later dynasties,and the urban development in the pre-Qin period has not been paid attention.Taking pre-Qin cities as the research goal,we are committed to exploring the overall trend of pre-Qin urban form development.Then we divide the pre-Qin urban forms into symmetrical and asymmetrical types,and analyze the specific reasons for the emergence of different forms,then we point out the relationship between the two forms and the transformation of urban functions under the changes of the times.Finally,by summarizing and sorting out the existing urban sites,we conclude that the pre-Qin urban form is mainly symmetrical and supplemented by asymmetrical type.