中医中和观理论本质的历史考察

Historical Investigation of Theoretical Essence of View of Zhong He in TCM

中华优秀传统文化主张“中和”为本,强调“和谐共生”“和而不同”的自然与社会秩序。立足逻辑与历史相统一的研究视角,对历代重要中医典籍的基本理论、医学原则与方法进行系统分析,发现中医理论与实践蕴含着丰富的“中和观”思想内涵,呈现出“天人合一”“道法自然”“守中致和”“内外平衡”“动态和谐”的基本特征。深入考察这一基本理念和方法的内涵、特征与价值,能够为重构中医话语体系、促进理论与实践的创新发展提供研究范导。

In excellent traditional culture of China,the view of Zhong He has been advocated as the foundation,and the natural and social order of"harmonious coexistence"and"harmony with differences has been emphasized.Based on the research perspective of unity of logic and history,through the systematical analysis of the basic theories,medical principles and methods of important TCM classics in all dynasties,it has been found that the theories and practice of TCM contain rich ideological connotation of"view of Zhong He",showing the basic characteristics of"unity of man and nature","law of nature governing all","sticking to Zhong and aiming at harmony","harmony between the internal and external"as well as"dynamic harmony".An in-depth investigation of the connotations,features and values of this fundamental idea and method can provide research guidance for reconstructing the discourse system of TCM and promoting innovation and development of theory and practice.