新世纪旅美华人游记中的动力机制论

The Dynamic Mechanism of Chinese American Travelogues in the New Century

新世纪旅美华人游记显示出极强的生命力和创造力。在游记文本中,旅美华人美国想象的动力机制问题,涉及创作主体的漫游现象、阈限状态及其背后的促进因素与诸因素间的关系。从阈限状态产生的根源来看,动力机制包含欲望导向的内部驱动机制与经济等外因刺激导向的外部激励机制。内部驱动机制主要包括单一主导性欲望与多样复杂性欲望两种形态,外部激励机制主要包括个人消费刺激动力与社会经济环境激励动力两种形态。

The new century travelogue of Chinese Americans in the United States shows a strong vitality and creativity.In the travelogue,the problem of the dynamic mechanism of American imagination of Chinese Americans in the United States involves the roaming phenomenon of the creative subject,the sensory threshold state and the promoting factors behind it and the relationship between various factors.From the source of the threshold state,the motivating mechanism includes the internal motivating mechanism guided by desire and the external incentive mechanism guided by economic and other external factors.The internal dynamic mechanism mainly includes two forms of single dominant desire and diverse and complex desire,and the external incentive mechanism mainly includes two forms of personal consumption stimulation and social and economic environment incentive.