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子宫切除术后压力性尿失禁的发生率及其危险因素分析

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摘要 目的:观察子宫切除术患者术后压力性尿失禁(stress urinary incontinence,SUI)发生率,分析诱发压力性尿失禁的危险因素。方法:腹腔镜下全子宫切除术患者164例,通过尿失禁问卷、压力诱发试验及1小时尿垫试验诊断SUI,采用Logistic多因素回归分析术后发生SUI的危险因素。结果:子宫切除术后SUI发生率为28.86%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄≥50岁、产次≥2次、绝经、术前血红蛋白<100 g/L、术前尿细菌数>7/μL、子宫体积≥90 cm^(3)、慢性咳嗽史、体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)≥28 kg/m2是子宫切除术后发生压力性尿失禁的危险因素。结论:全子宫切除术患者术后发生压力性尿失禁风险增加,应对高风险人群进行针对性干预,以降低SUI发病率。
出处 《交通医学》 2023年第6期627-630,共4页 Medical Journal of Communications
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