大连传统海洋民俗文化共享路径思考——基于口述史研究的探讨

Thinking on the Paths of Cultural Sharing of Dalian Traditional Marine Folk Customs——Based on the Research of Oral History

21世纪被称为“海洋世纪”,海洋在全球的战略地位更加凸显,作为中华传统文化重要组成部分的海洋文化也日益受到重视。大连自古就有着悠久的渔业传统,海洋民俗事象纷繁多样。它是涉海民众在长期的生产生活实践中创造、传承和享用的文化习俗,体现人与海洋相生相谐的依存关系。基于口述史研究方法与研究实践的特点,从口述史资料应用文化空间的扩展、在公共民俗实践中有效发挥传统承载者主体作用和满足多样化公众文化生活需求等方面探讨,提升大连传统海洋民俗公共性和共享性的路径,并就其在文化共享中实现传承保护与创新发展提出具体对策建议。

Because the 21st century is called the"cean century",the strat egic position of the ocean in the world is more prominent.As an impor-tant part of Chinese traditional culture,marine culture is also increasingly valued.Dalian has a long fishing tradition since ancient times,and the marine folk customs are numeous and divese.It is a cultural custom created,inherited and enjoyed by people engaged in marine industry to make a living in their long term production and living practice releting the harmonious int endependence between people and the sea Based on the charatenistis of oral hi story research methods and research practices,this paper discusses the ways to enhance the commonality and sharing of Dalian's traditional ma-rine folk customs thoough the aspects of the expansion of the cultural space for the application of oral history materi als,the ffctive role of traditional carriers in public folk customs practice,and the stisfaction of divrsified public cultural life needs,and puts forward specife countrmeasurse and saggestions on its inheritance,protection and innovative development in culural sharing.