物质文化视角下羊皮鞣制技艺的记忆传承研究

Study on the Memory Inheritance of Sheepskin Tanning Technique under the Perspective of Material Culture

传统技艺类非遗传承人关于工艺流程的口述与实践作为技艺传承的重要载体,离不开技艺传承人的文化记忆。滩羊皮鞣制技艺作为宁夏地区珍贵的传统手工技艺遗产,其形成、发展、定型的过程承载区域发展历史,展现地域特色审美,凝聚民间集体记忆。物质是记忆的重要载体,鞣皮技艺传承人的个人记忆更常凝结于鞣具、工艺等特定物质载体之上,通过师徒、学堂和文化记忆代代传承,实现传统手工技艺的社会延续。作为“记忆容器”的鞣皮技艺传承人,其文化记忆在技艺传承中映射地方感,这种物质文化视角中的“记忆”要素对传承保护传统鞣皮技艺具有重要意义和作用。作为“记忆容器”的鞣皮技艺传承人,其文化记忆在技艺传承中映射地方感,这种物质文化视角中的“记忆”要素对传承保护传统鞣皮技艺具有重要意义和作用。

As an important carrier of skill transmission,the oral description and practice of traditional skills nongenetic inheritors about the process cannot be separated from the cultural memory of the skill inheritors.Mudflat skin tanning technology as a precious traditional handicraft heritage in Ningxia region,its formation,development and stereotyping process carries the history of regional development,shows the regional characteristics of aesthetics,and cohesion of folk collective memory.Material is an important carrier of memory,leather tanning technology inheritors of personal memory is often condensed in the tanning tool,technology and other specific material carriers,through the master and apprentice,the school and the cultural memory of the generations,to realize the social continuity of traditional handicrafts.As a"memory container"of leather tanning skills inheritors,their cultural memory in the inheritance of skills mapping sense of place,this material cultural perspective of the"memory"element of the inheritance and protection of traditional leather tanning technology has an important significance and role.As a"memory container",the inheritor of leather tanning technology,whose cultural memory maps the sense of place in the inheritance of technology,the element of"memory"in the perspective of material culture has an important significance and role in the inheritance and protection of traditional leather tanning technology.