规模化防沙治沙试点项目农户满意度及其影响因素

Farmers'satisfaction and its influencing factors of large-scale desertification prevention and control pilot projects

实施规模化防沙治沙试点项目,是遏制土地沙化,促进甘肃省生态、经济、社会协调发展的重要手段。研究规模化防沙治沙试点项目农户满意度及其影响因素对于客观评估生态治理项目的实施效果、推动区域防沙治沙工程的可持续发展具有深远意义。基于顾客满意度指数(CSI)评价法对项目展开农户满意度评价,并采用二元Logistic模型分析农户满意度影响因素。结果表明:农户对于项目实施的总体满意度较高,不满意的主要原因是项目后期管护落实不到位;项目竣工进入抚育阶段之后,在短期内难以发挥经济效益;学历、家庭年平均收入、项目区距离等变量对农户满意度产生正向关系;家庭土地规模、沙区自然风险程度对农户满意度产生负向作用。从政策角度来看,落实项目后期管护力度、发挥项目长效机制是提升农户满意度的关键。

The implementation of large-scale sand control pilot projects is an important means to curb the trend of land desertification and promote the coordinated development of ecology,economy and society in Gansu prov-ince.The study of farmers'satisfaction and influencing factors of large-scale sand control pilot projects is of farreaching significance for objectively assessing the implementation effects of ecological management projects and promoting the sustainable development of regional sand control projects.This paper evaluates the satisfaction of farmers based on the CSI evaluation method and uses a binary Logistic model to analyze the influencing factors of farmers'satisfaction.The results show that the overall satisfaction of farmers with the project implementation is high,and the main reason for dissatisfaction is that the post-project management and care are not in place;Af-ter the project is completed and enters the nurturing stage,it is difficult to bring economic benefits into play in the short term;Variables such as education,average annual household income,and distance to the project area have a positive relationship with farmers'satisfaction;The scale of household land and the degree of natural risk in the sand area have a negative effect on farmers'satisfaction.If we look at the policy perspective,the imple-mentation of post-project management and care efforts and the long-term mechanism of the project are the keys to improve the satisfaction of farmers.