新征程上推进中国式农村现代化:进展评析、目标定位与对策选择

Chinese-style Rural Modernization Promotion on the New Journey:Progress Analysis,Target Positioning and Strategy Selection

农村现代化是中国式现代化的底色和特色,是建设农业强国的内在要求和必要条件。新征程上中国式农村现代化取得明显进展,但仍面临诸多制约,体现在农村基础设施显著提升,但与农村现代化发展的要求仍有差距;农村公共服务不断健全,但与城乡公共服务均等化的要求仍有差距;乡村人居环境持续改善,但离和美乡村的要求仍有差距;乡村治理体系不断完善,但与治理方式务实管用的要求仍有差距。推进中国式农村现代化的目标定位就是要坚持乡村建设始终为农民而建,坚持产业振兴促进乡村发展,坚持务实管用创新发展的乡村治理,坚持深化农村改革激活农村发展活力。扎实推进新征程上中国式农村现代化,要在县域城乡融合中促进城乡资源要素和公共服务一体化发展,在乡村振兴战略中科学规划乡村建设及持续提升乡村宜居水平,在推进治理体系和治理能力现代化中完善创新乡村治理体系,在加强社会主义精神文明建设中推进移风易俗建设文明乡风。

Rural modernization is the foundation and characteristic of Chinese-style modernization,and is an inherent requirement and necessary condition for building an agricultural power.On the new journey,significant progress in rural infrastructure,rural public services,the living environment,the rural governance system,etc.,has been made in the modernization of Chinese-style rural areas,but there is still a gap from the requirements for rural modernization development,equalization of urban and rural public services,harmonious rural areas,and practical and effective governance methods respectively.The goal positioning of promoting the modernization of Chinese-style rural areas is to adhere to the principle of building rural areas for farmers,promoting rural development through industrial revitalization,adhering to practical and innovative rural governance,and deepening rural reform to activate rural development vitality.To solidly promote the modernization of Chinese-style rural areas on the new journey,we need to promote the integrated development of urban and rural resources and public services in the integration of urban and rural areas at the county level,scientifically plan rural construction and continuously improve the livability level of rural areas in the rural revitalization strategy,improve and innovate the rural governance system in promoting the modernization of governance system and governance capacity,and promote the construction of civilized rural customs and traditions in strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.