循证社会干预指南与标准系列研究之一:基于循证理念制定标准

Research on evidence-based social intervention guidelines and standardsⅠ:developing standards based on evidence-based concepts

本文具体介绍了国际标准化组织、英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所和美国材料与试验协会基于循证理念制定标准的实践,探讨如何基于循证理念制定标准。标准的制定需要由标准制定委员会、标准制定小组和标准执行评价小组共同进行。在标准化建设的过程中,要加强标准制定的科学性和透明性,建立与时俱进的标准制定和服务体系。同时增强标准制定委员会和行业协会的作用,确保多方参与和利益相关方的合理代表。此外,应开展标准跟踪评价,持续监测标准的实施情况和效果,以便进行修订和改进。

This paper presents the procedures of the International Organization for Standardization,the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence,and the American Society for Testing and Materials in developing standards,and discusses how to develop standards based on evidence-based principles.The development of standards needs to be carried out by a standards development committee,a standards development group and a standards implementation evaluation group.In the process of developing standards,it is crucial to improve the transparency and scientific basis of the standard-setting process and to establish a progressive system for standard development and services.To ensure inclusion of multiple stakeholders and representative interests,there should also be an improvement in the roles of standard-setting committees and industry associations.Furthermore,standard tracking and evaluation should be carried out to continuously monitor the implementation and effectiveness of standards so that revisions and improvements can be made.