空间视阈下人与自然和谐共生关系的构建与实践——以胶东地区为例

The Construction and Its Practice of Harmony between Humanity and Nature from the Perspective of Space:A Case of Jiaodong Area

党的二十大报告提出了全面建成社会主义现代化强国、推进中国式现代化的重要任务,人与自然和谐共生的现代化是其中一个重要方面。胶东地区在此方面的具体实践提供了典型经验,从空间视阈出发,讨论其人与自然和谐共生关系的构建与实践路径,是十分必要的。在新人类生态学研究基础上发展出的生态空间观,为解释人与自然和谐共生关系提供了新的理论视角。按照此观点,人类组织、社会活动与环境资源具有空间意义上的共生性关系,人们在处理人与自然关系中具有某种空间逻辑或空间秩序。胶东地区作为相对独特的空间单元,在人与自然和谐共生发展中具有自身的空间特点,注重利用空间资源要素和优势,形成了生态良好的人居环境,人口增长与空间资源、经济社会发展相协调,成为国内具有区域特征的现代化实践案例。

The report of the 20th National Congress of the CPC put forward the important task of building a great socialist modernization country in all aspects in the new era and promoting Chinese modernization,in which harmony between humanity and nature is an important aspect of socialist modernization.Such importance points out the policy direction for accelerating the green transformation of China’s development mode and achieving high-quality development in the new era.Based on the practice of modernization of harmony between humanity and nature in Jiaodong area,this paper discusses the construction and practical path of harmony between humanity and nature.The view of ecological space developed on the basis of new human ecology provides a new theoretical perspective for explaining the harmony between humanity and nature.According to this view,human organization and social activities have a symbiotic relationship with environmental resources in spatial implication,and people have a certain spatial logic or spatial order in dealing with the relationship between humanity and nature.As a relatively unique spatial unit,Jiaodong area has its own spatial characteristics in the harmonious development of humanity and nature.It pays attention to the use of spatial resource elements and advantages,forming a good ecological living environment.Its population growth is coordinated with spatial resources and economic and social developments.Jiaodong area therefore becomes a modernization practical case with regional characteristics in China.The result of this coordinated development is,first of all,the formation of a more rational industrial structure.Secondly,the Jiaodong area,featuring the marine industry,has taken the route of green development,achieving simultaneous improvement of ecological benefits and economic and social effects.The cities in Jiaodong area pay attention to the coordinated development of the region and urban and rural areas,and in recent years,with the strategies of developing the“Blue Economic Zone”and“Greater Ocean Province”,good regional cooperation has been formed,so that the elements of spatial resources have been reasonably developed and configured,and the virtuous interaction and development of the region and the urban and rural areas have been promoted.This has led to the rational development and allocation of spatial resource elements and promoted virtuous interaction and development between regions and between urban and rural areas.