生成式人工智能沉迷的法律规制:动因及对策

Legal Regulation of the Addiction of Generative Artificial Intelligence:Motivation and Countermeasures

生成式人工智能的蓬勃兴起为经济社会发展注入了新动能,正在深刻改变人们的生产生活方式,同时也容易导致人工智能沉迷问题。这不仅是个体层面的问题,更涉及人的思维自由、行为自由、人的主体地位等更深层次的问题。当前在防范方面还存在着对象范围过窄、监管方法不当、防沉迷领域局限以及防范义务不明确且手段单一等问题。应当从法律层面对生成式人工智能的沉迷问题进行规制,明确生成式人工智能提供者的防沉迷义务,转变监管方法,加大监管力度,建立生成式人工智能沉迷防范体系,发挥多元主体协同共治,确保生成式人工智能的使用符合人类整体利益。

The vigorous rise of generative artificial intelligence,having injected new momentum into economic and social development,is profoundly changing people’s production and life style,but also easily leads to the problem of the addiction to artificial intelligence.This is not only an issue at the individual level,but also in-volves other deeper issues such as people’s freedom of thinking and of behavior and people’s subject status.At present,in terms of prevention,there are still problems such as the very narrow range of objects,improper su-pervision methods,limited anti-addiction areas,unclear prevention obligations,and single means.The prob-lem of the addiction to generative artificial intelligence should be regulated from the legal level,the anti-addic-tion obligations of generative AI providers should be clarified,the supervision methods should be changed,the supervision should be intensified,the prevention system of the addiction to generative AI should be estab-lished,and the collaborative governance of multiple subjects should be given play to,in order ensure that the use of generative AI is in line with the overall interests of mankind.