云贵川非物质文化遗产与传统村落空间分布格局及影响因素

The spatial distribution pattern and influencing factors of the intangible cultural heritage and traditional villages in Yunnan,Guizhou and Sichuan Provinces

基于核密度、空间重心模型、空间错位指数和地理探测器等方法,系统分析了云贵川非物质文化遗产(非遗)和传统村落的空间分布格局,包括空间分布密度和空间错位的程度、强度与类型,并探讨了影响其空间分布的因素。结果显示:①非遗和传统村落的空间分布结构分别为“两核一带多点”和“北疏、南密、中空”;②两者的总体空间错位特征明显,各州市在空间错位的程度、强度和类型上均具有差异性;③非遗和传统村落的空间分布都受到地形地貌和河流水系等自然环境因素的影响,在社会经济影响因素上,非遗空间分布的主要影响因素是文化和经济发展,传统村落空间分布的主要影响因素是人口和文化。

Based on various methods such as kernel density estimation,Spatial barycenter model,spatial dislocation index and geographic detectors,this paper systematically analyzed the spatial distribution patterns of intangible cultural heritage and traditional villages in Yunnan,Guizhou and Sichuan Provinces,including the spatial distribution density and the degree,intensity,and type of spatial dislocation.And,this paper discussed the influencing factors of spatial distribution.The results showed that:①The spatial distribution structures for intangible cultural heritage and traditional villages could be described as“two cores,one belt,and multiple points”and“sparse in north,dense in south,hollow in middle”respectively.②The overall spatial dislocation characteristics of intangible cultural heritage and traditional villages were obvious and with certain varieties over the degree,intensity and type of spatial dislocation in each city varies accordingly.③Natural environmental factors such as topography and river systems affected the spatial distribution of both intangible cultural heritage and traditional villages.In terms of socio-economic factors,the main influencing factors for the spatial distribution of intangible cultural heritage were culture and economic development,while the main influencing factors for the spatial distribution of traditional villages were population and culture.