水环境中抗生素的污染现状、传播和处理技术分析

Analysis of the current Status,transmission,and treatment techniques of antibiotic pollution in water environments

水环境中抗生素污染是当前面临的重要环境问题之一。抗生素的广泛使用导致抗生素残留物进入水体,对水环境和生态系统产生负面影响,同时也对公共健康构成潜在威胁。抗生素的传播途径包括医疗废水、养殖业废水、农业排放和城市污水等。抗生素在水体中普遍存在,且其浓度高于环境标准。针对这一问题,各种抗生素污染治理技术应运而生,包括生物降解、化学氧化、吸附、高级氧化过程等,以减少水环境中抗生素的污染并维护水生态系统和人类健康。

Antibiotic pollution in water environments is a significant environmental issue today.The widespread use of antibiotics leads to their residues entering water bodies,negatively impacting water environments and ecosystems,and posing a potential threat to public health.The pathways of antibiotic transmission include medical wastewater,breeding wastewater,agricultural emissions,and urban sewage.Antibiotics are widely present in water bodies,often exceeding environmental standards.In response to this problem,various antibiotic pollution management technologies have been developed,including biodegradation,chemical oxidation,adsorption,and advanced oxidation processes to reduce antibiotic pollution in water environments and safeguard water ecosystems,and human health.