政策供给视角下中等职业教育办学定位:演变历程、现实问题与优化建议

The Orientation of Secondary Vocational Education from the Perspective of Policy Supply:Evolution,Practical Problems and Optimization Suggestions

中等职业教育办学定位随着经济社会发展和教育领域改革而变化,经历了就业导向、促进就业导向两个阶段,实现了以就业为主向就业、升学并重的转变。中等职业教育政策供给面临着顺应新定位的靶向性政策供给不足、符合新定位的调整性政策供给滞后、巩固新定位的保障性政策供给不健全等现实问题。优化顺应中等职业教育新办学定位的政策供给需要由延时供给转为即时供给、由广谱供给转为精准供给、由单一供给转为系统供给,进而以高质量的政策供给推动中等职业教育的高质量发展。

The orientation of secondary vocational education has changed along with the economic and social development and education reform,and has gone through two phases of employment-oriented and employment-promotion-oriented,realizing the change from employment-oriented to employment and further education.The policy supply of secondary vocational education is faced with such practical problems as an insufficient supply of targeted policies to comply with the new orientation,lagging in the supply of adjusted policies to meet the new orientation,and an incomplete supply of guaranteed policies to consolidate the new orientation.To optimize the policy supply that conforms to the new orientation of secondary vocational education,it is necessary to change from delayed supply to immediate supply,from broad-spectrum supply to targeted supply,and from single supply to systematic supply,so as to promote high-quality development of secondary vocational education with high-quality policy supply.