信息消费驱动经济高质量发展的理论机制研究

The Theoretical Mechanism of Information Consumption Driving High-quality Economic Development

随着中国经济进入新发展阶段,促进信息消费不仅是将扩大内需同深化供给侧结构性改革有机结合的战略举措,而且是经济高质量发展的关键引擎。通过区分生产性信息消费与生活性信息消费,在经济增长核算框架与结构经济学分析范式下,本文考察了信息消费驱动经济高质量发展的理论机制。生产性信息消费主要通过替代效应带动ICT产业及关联产业的发展,以及通过渗透效应和生产率效应助推传统产业数字化改造,提升经济发展质量与效率。生活性信息消费主要通过乘数效应和产业结构效应挖掘潜在的信息消费需求,以及通过制度环境效应,为居民、企业和政府部门信息消费营造良好的制度环境。为促进信息消费高质量发展效能的充分发挥,应当促进科技与产业创新、深化收入分配体制改革和打造公平开放的信息消费环境。

As China s economy enters a new development stage,promoting information consumption is not only a strategic measure to organically combine expanding domestic demand with deepening supply-side structural reform,but also a key engine for high-quality economic development.By distinguishing between productive information consumption and life information consumption,this paper investigates the theoretical mechanism of information consumption driving high-quality economic development under the economic growth accounting framework and structural economics analysis paradigm.Productive information consumption mainly drives the development of ICT industry and related industries through substitution effect,and promotes the digital transformation of traditional industries through penetration effect and productivity effect,so as to improve the quality and efficiency of economic development.Life information consumption mainly explores the potential demand for information consumption through multiplier effect and industrial structure effect,and creates a good institutional environment for the information consumption of residents,enterprises and government departments through institutional environment effect.In order to give full play to the high-quality development efficiency of information consumption,it is necessary to promote scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation,deepen the reform of the income distribution system,and create a fair and open information consumption environment.