走向和解:数字时代下档案参与创伤记忆的构建与转化研究

Toward Reconciliation:A Study of Archival Participation in the Construction and Transformation of Traumatic Memory in the Digital Age

创伤记忆作为社会记忆的重要分支,其构建与转化对实现社会与创伤的和解具有关键作用。档案是建构社会记忆的重要因素,数字时代的到来、互联网的迅速发展使得档案得以更高效地参与创伤记忆的构建与转化。国外档案馆、博物馆等记忆机构在创伤记忆的构建与转化两个维度上进行了积极探索。由于创伤类型、档案来源、传导机制等不同,创伤记忆的转化在实践过程中分化出国家主导下的公共公益路径、组织主导下的个体公益路径、新媒体迅速发展下的公开化路径三条路径。国外构建与转化创伤记忆的案例与路径探索为档案部门进一步探究社会构建创伤记忆的未来趋向提供了方向。

As an important branch of social memory,the construction and transformation of trauma memory plays a key role in realizing social and trauma reconciliation.As an important element in the construction of social memory,with the advent of the digital age,the rapid development of the Internet has allowed archives to participate more efficiently in the construction and transformation of traumatic memory.Foreign archives,museums and other memory institutions have actively explored the construction and transformation of traumatic memory.Due to the different types of trauma,sources of archives,and transmission mechanisms,the transformation of traumatic memory has been divided into three paths in the course of practice.They are the state-led public welfare path,the organization-led individual public welfare path,and the publicized path under the rapid development of new media.The exploration of cases and paths of constructing and transforming traumatic memories in foreign countries provides a direction for the archives sector to further explore the future tendency of socially constructing traumatic memories.