陕甘宁边区建设的纪实文献研究

A Documentary Study on the Construction of Yan’an Base Area during the Revolutionary Era

陕甘宁边区建设的纪实文献,可分为党政机关发布的纪实文献、新闻报道、当事人记载三大种类。党政机构发布的文件,政治性和政策性强,记事严谨,近乎档案;新闻报道类文献,记事及时而面广,可靠程度因人而异;当事人记载,记述面向更为丰富,但会因个人好恶或避嫌形成偏见。在边区纪实文献的阅读、运用基础上,必须广泛参考其他材料,参稽比勘、取长补短,当同一问题遭遇不同说法时,尤须细细辨析、择善而从。

The documentary literature on the construction of Yan’an base area during the revolutionary era can be divided into three categories:documentary literature released by party and government organs,news reports,and records of the parties involved.The documents issued by party and government agencies are highly political and policy oriented,with rigorous and almost archival records;News report is timely and comprehensive,with varying levels of reliability depending on individual circumstances;Records of the parties involved that the narrative is more diverse,but may form biases due to personal likes and dislikes or avoidance of suspicion.On the basis of reading and applying Yan’an documentary literature,it is necessary to extensively refer to other materials,compare and explore,and learn from each other’s strengths and weaknesses.When encountering different opinions on the same issue,it is particularly necessary to carefully analyze and choose the right one.