药品犯罪之规范适用与法益证成

Normative Application and Legal Interest of Drug Crimes

《药品管理法》修改与《刑法修正案(十一)》的出台,给药品犯罪留下了规范关联和法益结构的难题。刑法药品犯罪所依照的前置法具有规范上的高度关联,假药、劣药性质的认定应当继续依照《药品管理法》的规定,实现形式认定和实质判断的统一。生产、销售假药罪的保护法益具有复合性,药品管理秩序和公众生命健康是主次结构的法益,冲突时应以生命健康法益为主法益。妨害药品管理罪的设立并非剥离了前药品犯罪的秩序法益,其保护的秩序具有独特性,应当以药品管理秩序和公众生命健康作为妨害药品管理罪的法益。

The legal interests of the crime of producing and selling counterfeit drugs are complex,and the order of drug management and the life and health of the public are the legal interests of the primary and secondary structure,and the legal interests of life and health should be the main legal interests in the event of confl ict.The establishment of the crime of obstructing drug administration does not strip away the legal interests of the order of the previous drug crime,and the order it protects is unique,and the order of drug administration and public life and health should be regarded as the legal interests of the crime of obstructing drug administration.