深化价格改革背景下的医疗服务项目定价方法及思路

Pricing Methods and Thoughts for Medical Service Item under the Background of Deepening Medical Service Price Reform

医疗服务价格是医疗服务价值和医疗服务行为经济补偿的反映,医疗服务价格改革对优化医疗卫生资源配置、转变公立医院运行机制具有重要作用。医疗服务定价要考虑医疗服务产品特性、服务市场、服务成本、供需关系、医保支付政策、补偿机制等多方面因素。针对我国医疗服务项目价格管理方式和价格水平现状,建议综合运用基于成本定价、价格管制定价、需求导向定价等多种定价方式和方法,探索医疗服务价值和价格相分离、人力价值和物耗价值相分离的价格机制,构建与政策目标相协同的医疗服务价格体系。

Medical service price reflects the value and the financial compensation for medical services.The medical service price reform plays an important role in optimizing the allocation of medical resources and transforming the operating mechanism of public hospitals.The pricing of medical services should take many factors into consideration such as the characteristics of medical service,service markets,service costs,supply and demand relationships,medical insurance payment policies,compensation mechanisms,and so on.In response to the current situation of price management methods and price levels for medical service in China,various pricing methods such as cost-based pricing,price-regulation pricing,and demand-oriented pricing should be comprehensively utilized to ex-plore a pricing mechanism that separates medical service value from medical service price,human resource value from material con-sumption value,and build a medical service pricing system that could be coordinated with policy objectives.