我国康养产业资源配置水平及公平性研究

Research on the Resource Allocation Level and Equity Measurement of China’s Health and Pension Industry

目的:以我国31个省份的2016—2021年康养产业为对象,构建康养产业发展水平指标体系并进行资源配置水平综合评价,测算资源配置的公平性,明确我国在康养产业资源配置中存在的问题,推动康养产业高质量发展。方法:运用熵值法对康养产业资源配置水平进行综合评价,运用基尼系数和泰尔指数分析康养产业资源配置的公平性。结果:康养产业资源配置水平普遍不高,省际差异大;康养产业资源配置不平等程度有上升趋势;区域间差异是造成康养产业资源配置公平性差异的主导力量。结论:应完善基础设施,激发康养产业发展内生动力;深耕市场需求,提高康养产业资源配置水平;优化财力投入,弥补区域康养资源配置差距。

Objective:To construct an indicator system to comprehensively evaluate the resource allocation level of the health and pension industry in 31 provinces of China from 2016 to 2021,calculate the fairness of resource allocation,clarify the problems in resource allocation of the health and pension industry in China,and promote high-quality development of the health and pension industry.Methods:The entropy method is used to comprehensively evaluate the level of resource allocation in the health care industry,and the Gini coefficient and Theil index are used to analyze the fairness of resource allocation in the health care industry.Results:The level of resource allocation in the health and pension industry is generally not high,with significant inter provincial differences;the unequal allocation of resources in the health industry is on the rise;regional differences are the leading force that causes differences in the fairness of resource allocation in the health and pension industry.Conclusion:It is suggested to improve the infrastructure and stimulate the endogenous impetus of the development of the health and pension industry;deeply cultivate market demand and improve the level of resource allocation in the health and pension industry;optimize financial investment and bridge the gap in regional health resource allocation.