论当代中国“家”的现代性命运与其传统的复归

On the Modernity Fate of Contemporary Chinese“Family”and Its Traditional Restoration

以《共产党宣言》为文本,可以看到“家”的现代性命运在资本主义社会发生了阶级化、资本化以及民族性观念消失等转变。中国人对“家”的现实构造和观念寄托也随着这种现代性浪潮发生了变化,其独特之处在于当代之“家”既承接前现代的重家传统和现代性影响下的家之“反传统的传统”,也面临着独特的家之现代性困境。当代中国对家之传统的想象与复归旨在超越这种现代性,这种复归不是“回归源头”的重复,而是“前行的重复”。

Taking the Communist Manifesto as a reference text,we can see the modern fate of“family”has undergone changes such as class transformation,capitalization,and the disappearance of national identity concepts.The practical structure of“home”created by Chinese and the conceptual sustenance of“home”have also changed with this wave of modernity,and its uniqueness lies in its inheritance of the pre-modern tradition of valuing home and the“anti-traditional tradition”of home under the influence of modernity.It also faces a unique dilemma of the modernity of home.The imagination and restoration of the traditional family in contemporary China aim to transcend this modernity,and this restoration is not a repetition of“returning to the source”,but a repetition of“moving forward”.