康复性景观理论下中国康养旅游发展潜力评估及其障碍因素

Potential Evaluation and Obstacle Factors of Health and Wellness Tourism in China under the Therapeutic Landscape Theory

科学测度康养旅游发展潜力及其阻碍因素,是客观研判康养旅游产业继发优势和可持续发展能力的重要依据。该文基于康复性景观理论核心内涵,从物候益养环境、旅游发展水平、康养服务能力和社会经济基础4个维度系统构建康养旅游发展潜力评估框架,综合采用权重线性组合模型、空间自相关分析法和障碍度模型揭示中国康养旅游潜力空间异质性特征及障碍因子。结果表明:①中国康养旅游发展潜力空间分异明显,高潜力区呈片状分布于以东南丘陵地区为主体的南方地区,低潜力区集聚于青藏高原地区及天山山脉两翼;②中国康养旅游发展潜力存在显著的全局空间正相关,浙江、福建、广东和海南与云南、贵州两大空间组团呈H-H集聚,内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃、青海4省区呈L-L集聚,陕西和吉林呈L-H集聚,江西呈H-L集聚;③旅游资源丰度、旅游总收入、年平均气温、交通便利程度、优产度为影响康养旅游发展潜力的前5项因子,整体上旅游发展水平影响力最大。

Scientific measurement of the development potential and obstacle factors of health and wellness tourism,is an important basis for objectively studying and judging the secondary advantages and sustainable development ability of the health and wellness tourism industry.Based on the core connotation of therapeutic landscape theory,this paper constructed the evaluation framework of health and wellness tourism development potential from regional phenology environment,tourism development level,health care service quality and the economic and social foundation.The weight linear combination model,spatial autocorrelation analysis and obstacle degree model were adopted to reveal the characteristics of spatial heterogeneity and obstacle factors of health and wellness tourism development potential in China.The results are as follows.①The spatial heterogeneity of health and wellness tourism development potential in China was obvious,and the high potential area was distributed in the southern region with the southeast hilly area as the core,the low potential area gathered in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau area and the two sides of the Tianshan Mountains.②There was a remarkably global spatial positive correlation of the development potential of health and wellness tourism in China.Zhejiang-Fujian-Guangdong-Hainan and Yunnan-Guizhou are H-H clusters,Inner Mongolia,Ningxia,Gansu and Qinghai are L-L clusters,Shaanxi and Jilin are L-H clusters,and Jiangxi is H-L cluster.③The abundance of tourism resources,total tourism revenue,annual average temperature,transportation convenience and excellent yield were the top five factors affecting the development potential of health and wellness tourism,and the level of tourism development is the most influential comprehensive index in the development potential of health and wellness tourism in China.