论数字人权话语权的国际格局及中国路径选择

International Landscape and China's Improving Path of Discourse Power in Digital Human Rights

全球数字鸿沟愈演愈烈,数字人权作为第四代人权,既是全球数字治理与国际人权治理的重要联结点,也是全球价值融通与利益博弈的关键场域,关涉国际政治经济秩序的数字化转型升级,成为各国抢占数字话语权和规则制定权的突破口。联合国倡导构建以人权为基础的全球数字契约,现存数字人权规范、政策、制度是各国国内利益及国际利益两级博弈的成果。欧美国家占据先发优势,企图推动欧美模版成为全球数字规则,从而享有绝对数字人权话语权。中国通过提炼具有全球标识性的数字人权理论话语、提升国际议程设置话语权、优化规则创制话语权的理论路径、现实路径、根本路径来全面提升数字人权话语权。

With the global digital divide increasingly fierce,digital human rights,as the fourth-generation human rights,are not only an important connecting point between global digital governance and international human rights governance,but also a key field for global value integration and interest gaming.The digital human rights are related to the digital transformation and upgrading of the international political and economic order,and have become a breakthrough for countries to seize the chance in digital discourse and rule making.The United Nations advocates the establishment of a global digital contract based on human rights,and the existing specifications,policies,and systems on digital human rights are the results of a two-level game between national and international interests.Enjoying the leading advantage,European and American countries are vigorously promoting the European and American patterns to become the global digital rules and have a great voice in digital human rights.By refining the theoretical discourse of digital human rights with global identity,enhancing the discourse power of international agenda setting,optimizing the theoretical path,realistic path,and fundamental path in the rule formulation of discourse power,China can comprehensively promote the discourse power in digital human rights.