核电厂操纵员睡眠质量、工作-家庭冲突与心理健康的关系

Relationship between sleep quality,work-family conflict and mental health of nuclear power plant operators

目的探讨核电厂操纵员的睡眠质量、工作-家庭冲突对心理健康的影响。方法于2022年9—10月采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数、双方向工作-家庭冲突问卷和抑郁-焦虑-压力量表对江苏省连云港市核电站164名男性操纵员进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果操纵员失眠问题检出率为19.51%,抑郁、焦虑和压力检出率分别为25.61%、18.90%和13.41%,不同独居情况的操纵员失眠检出率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同年龄操纵员的抑郁和焦虑检出率差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);有抑郁、焦虑和压力症状的操纵员睡眠质量指数、工作家庭冲突与家庭工作冲突得分显著高于没有抑郁、焦虑和压力症状的操纵员,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。影响操纵员抑郁的因素有独居情况、睡眠质量指数、工作家庭冲突和家庭工作冲突,影响操纵员焦虑的因素有睡眠质量指数、工作家庭冲突和家庭工作冲突(均P<0.05),影响操纵员压力的因素有婚姻状况、独居情况、睡眠质量指数和工作家庭冲突(均P<0.05)。结论睡眠质量、工作-家庭冲突能够显著预测核电厂操纵员的心理健康状况。

Objective To explore the effects of sleep quality and work-family conflict on mental health of nuclear power plant operators.Methods From September to October 2022,164 male operators of Lianyungang Nuclear Power Plant in Jiangsu Province were investigated by Pittsburgh sleep quality index,bidirectional work-family conflict questionnaire and depressionanxiety-stress scale,and the data were analyzed.Results The detection rate of insomnia among operators was 19.51%,and the detection rates of depression,anxiety and stress were 25.61%,18.90% and 13.41%respectively.The differences in detection rates of insomnia among operators with different living conditions were statistically significant,and the differences in the detection rates of depression and anxiety among operators with different ages were statistically significant(all P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the scores of sleep quality index,work-family conflict and family-work conflict among operators with and without depression,anxiety and stress(all P<0.01).The operators with depression,anxiety and stress symptoms had significantly higher scores of sleep quality index,work-family conflict and family-work conflict than those without depression,anxiety and stress symptoms.The factors influencing the operator's depression were living alone,sleep quality index,work-family conflict and familywork conflict,the factors influencing the operator's anxiety were sleep quality index,work-family conflict and family-work conflict,and the factors influencing the operator's stress were marital status,living alone,sleep quality index and work-family conflict(all P<0.05).Conclusion The sleep quality and work-family conflict can significantly predict the mental health status of nuclear power plant operators.