关于马克思异化劳动论的思考与研究——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中异化劳动的相关表述

Reflections and Research on Marxism's Theory of Alienated Labor——Based on the Related Expressions of Alienated Labor in the Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844

异化劳动论是马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中提出的重要理论,异化劳动论扎根于当时资本主义社会的工人生活状况,对国民经济学进行了深刻理论批判,对于异化劳动的含义、四种特有表现形式、与私有财产的密切联系,以及扬弃与批判所需条件等进行了具体阐述,具有浓厚的人本主义色彩和深刻的现实性;超越了费尔巴哈的自然哲学体系,为马克思之后提出剩余价值论等相关政治经济学说奠定了理论基础。马克思的相关论述对当代中国注重劳动公平正义、维护社会和谐稳定、坚持基本经济制度等方面的发展有着极为珍贵的理论指导与借鉴意义。

The alienated labor theory is an important theory put forward by Marxism in the1 Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844.Itis root-edin the living conditions of workers in capitalist society.This paper makes a profound theoretical criticism on of national economics,and expounds on alienated labor,its four special forms of expression,its close connection with private property,and the econditions for sublating and criticizing it.The alienated labor theory goes beyondLudwig Feuerbach's natural philosophy sys-tem and lays thetheoretical foundation for Marxism's later political economy of surplus value,and itis of great theoretical guidance and reference signifi-cance for contemporary China to pay attention to labor fairness and justice,maintain social harmony and stability,and adhere to the basic economic sys-tem.