中职生网络欺凌现状及其对健康危险行为的影响

Cyberbullying and its effect on health risk behaviors among secondary vocational school students

目的了解中职生网络欺凌与健康危险行为现状,探讨网络欺凌对健康危险行为的影响,为制定促进青少年健康相关行为干预策略提供参考依据。方法于2023年3-4月,采用随机整群抽样方法对吉林市与延吉市各1所中等职业学校1184名学生进行现场问卷调查,采用χ^(2)检验和广义线性模型对数据进行分析。结果中职生网络欺凌报告839人(70.9%),健康危险行为1036人(87.5%)。网络欺凌总分与健康危险行为之间呈正相关(r=0.60,P<0.01)。广义线性模型分析显示,女生、无网络欺凌与中职生健康危险行为呈负相关(β值分别为-2.75,-8.90),单亲家庭、同学关系紧张与中职生健康危险行为呈正相关(β值分别为2.56,4.82);具有网络欺凌经历的单亲家庭、同学关系紧张、上网以社交为主的中职生会增加健康危险行为发生(β值分别为3.41,4.88,2.20)(P值均<0.05)。结论中职生的网络欺凌与健康危险行为发生率较高,网络欺凌与健康危险行为正性相关。应从家庭、学校及社会多角度关注和开展中职生网络使用指导与健康教育,并采取相应干预策略促进青少年健康发展。

Objective To investigate the current situation of cyberbullying and health risk behaviors among secondary vocational school students,to explore the effects of cyberbullying on health risk behaviors,so as to provide a reference for formulating intervention strategies to promote adolescent health-related behaviors.Methods From March to April 2023,a field survey was conducted on 1184 students from one secondary vocational school each in Jilin City and Yanji City by random cluster sampling method.The data was analyzed using Chi-square tests and generalized linear models.Results Among secondary vocational school students,839 individuals(70.9%)experienced the cyberbullying,and 1036 individuals(87.5%)had one and more health risk behavior group.There was a positive correlation between cyberbullying and health risk behaviors(r=0.60,P<0.01).The generalized linear model analysis showed that female and no Internet addiction were negatively correlated with the health risk behaviors of secondary vocational students(β=-2.75,-8.90),and the single-parent families and peer pressure was positively correlated with the health behaviors of secondary vocational students(β=2.56,4.82)(P<0.05).Secondary vocational students experienced cyberbullying who from single-parent families,peer pressure and social-oriented internet usage were more likely to engage in health risk behaviors(β=3.41,4.88,2.20,P<0.05).Conclusions The incidence of cyberbullying and health risk behaviors among secondary vocational school students is relatively high,and cyberbullying can influence the occurrence of health risk behaviors.It is important to focus on and implement guidance for internet use and health behavior education for secondary vocational students from multiple perspectives,including the family,school,and society.Corresponding intervention strategies should be taken to promote the healthy development of adolescents.