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多囊卵巢综合征患者外周血IL-1β、NGF、AMH和FSH的表达及其与不孕的相关性

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摘要 【目的】探讨多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者外周血白介素-1β(IL-1β)、神经生长因子(NGF)、抗苗勒管激素(AMH)和基础卵泡刺激素(FSH)的表达及其与不孕的关系。【方法】本院收治的90例PCOS备孕患者作为观察组,依据备孕1年内能否自然受孕分为不孕组(35例)和非不孕组(55例),另选取同期体检的71例健康女性作为对照组。比较观察组和对照组的相关临床资料,比较不孕组及非不孕组患者外周血IL-1β、NGF、AMH、FSH及性激素水平。【结果】观察组和对照组体重指数(BMI)、年龄、收缩压、舒张压、是否生育、结婚时间、是否吸烟、是否饮酒、空腹血糖及总胆固醇水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者外周血IL-1β、NGF、AMH、睾酮(T)及黄体生成素(LH)水平高于对照组(P<0.05),FSH水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。不孕组患者外周血IL-1β、NGF、AMH、T及LH水平高于非不孕组(P<0.05),FSH水平低于非不孕组(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,IL-1β、AMH、FSH、T及LH是PCOS患者不孕的影响因素(P<0.05)。【结论】PCOS患者外周血IL-1β、NGF、AMH、T和LH水平升高,FSH水平降低,且外周血IL-1β、AMH、FSH、T及LH水平是PCOS患者不孕的影响因素。
出处 《医学临床研究》 CAS 2023年第12期1980-1982,共3页 Journal of Clinical Research
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