高原电网职工血生化指标变化分析

Analysis of Blood and Biochemical Index Change of Plateau Power Grid Workers

目的分析高原电网职工血生化指标变化情况。方法回顾性分析2020年2月至2023年2月期间高原电网职工184名和平原电网职工274名的健康体检资料。所有选择人员体检时期无重大疾病,比较分析两组的血常规及血生化指标。结果高原电网职工白细胞、血红蛋白、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、总胆红素、谷氨酰胺基转移酶(GGT)、血肌酐、尿素、尿酸水平明显高于平原组水平(均P<0.05);其余指标无统计学差异(均P>0.05)。结论高原电网职工受高原气候影响,红细胞和白细胞有适应性增加反应,因缺氧肝肾功能有下降性改变。

Objective To analyze the change of blood biochemical index of workers in plateau power grid.Methods The health checkup data of 184 employees of plateau power grid and 274 employees of plain power grid during the period from February 2020 to February 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.All selected persons were free of major diseases during the physical examination period,and the blood routine and blood biochemical indexes of the two groups were compared and analyzed.Results The levels of white blood cells,hemoglobin,alanine aminotransferase(ALT),total bilirubin,glutamine-based transferase(GGT),blood creatinine,urea,and uric acid of plateau grid workers were significantly higher than the levels of the plain group(all P<0.05);there was no statistical difference in the remaining indicators(all P>0.05).Conclusions Plateau power grid workers were affected by plateau climate,with adaptive increase response of red blood cells and white blood cells,and decreasing change of liver and kidney functions due to hypoxia.