不同超声频率探头对浅表软组织及小器官疾病的诊断价值研讨

Discussion on the diagnostic value of different ultrasound frequency probes for superficial soft tissue and small organ diseases

目的分析不同超声频率探头对浅表软组织及小器官疾病的诊断价值。方法随机选取2020年4月—2023年4月于溧阳市人民医院就诊的80例浅表软组织及小器官疾病患者作为研究对象,以组织病理学检查作为诊断的“金标准”,所有患者均分别进行高频率探头超声检查和低频率超声检查,对比两种频率探头超声检查结果。结果组织病理学检查结果显示,80例均为浅表软组织及小器官疾病患者;高频超声检查结果显示,共有78例浅表软组织及小器官疾病患者;低频超声检查结果显示,共有70例浅表软组织及小器官疾病患者。组织病理学结果显示,浅表软组织疾病患者9例,男性外生殖器疾病患者21例,乳腺疾病患者32例,甲状腺疾病患者18例。高频超声对浅表软组织疾病、男性外生殖器疾病的诊断符合率高于低频超声,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论高频超声诊断各类浅表组织及小器官疾病的准确性较高,安全性高。

Objective To analyze the diagnostic value of different ultrasound frequency probes for superficial soft tissue and small organ diseases.Methods 80 patients with superficial soft tissue and small organ diseases who visited Liyang People's Hospital from April 2020 to April 2023 were randomly selected as the research subjects.Histopathological examination was used as the"gold standard"for diagnosis.All patients underwent high-frequency probe ultrasound examination and low-frequency probe ultrasound examination,and the results of the two frequency probe ultrasound examinations were compared.Results The histopathological examination results showed that all 80 cases were patients with superficial soft tissue and small organ diseases.The results of high-frequency ultrasound examination showed a total of 78 patients with superficial soft tissue and small organ diseases.The results of low-frequency ultrasound examination showed a total of 70 patients with superficial soft tissue and small organ diseases.The histopathological examination results showed that there were 9 patients with superficial soft tissue diseases,21 patients with male external genital diseases,32 patients with breast diseases,and 18 patients with thyroid diseases.The diagnostic accuracy of high-frequency ultrasound for superficial soft tissue diseases and male external genital diseases was higher than that of low-frequency ultrasound,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion High frequency ultrasound has high accuracy and safety in diagnosing various superficial tissue and small organ diseases.