刑事合规不起诉制度的构建

The Construction of Non-prosecution System of Criminal Compliance

刑事合规不起诉制度是刑事程序激励的最佳方式之一,但在企业合规不起诉司法实践中,却存在着适用范围混乱、企业合规协议有效性实现困难和关于不起诉运行方式定位不准确的问题。结合我国法治发展的现实环境,以中国式现代化为标准建立我国的刑事合规不起诉制度,是创新社会管理方式的必然要求。应当借鉴域外国家不起诉制度的有益经验,构建涉罪企业合规二元不起诉模式,准确把握企业合规的有效性的确认,以检察机关为核心力量,推动涉罪企业合规的开展。

The system is one of the best ways of criminal procedure incentives.But in the judicial practice,there are some problems about it such as confusion in the scope of application,difficulty in realizing the validity of enterprise compliance agreement and inaccurate positioning of non-prosecution operation mode.Combined with the reality of the development of the rule of law in China.It is an inevitable requirement to innovate the way of social management to establish the system in China based on the standard of Chinese-style modernization.We should learn from the beneficial experience of non-prosecution system in foreign countries,construct the dual non-prosecution mode of compliance of enterprises involved in crimes,accurately grasp the confirmation of the effectiveness of enterprise compliance,and take procuratorial organs as the core force to promote the development of compliance of enterprises involved in crimes.