电解水制氢技术的研究现状及未来发展趋势

RESEARCH STATUS AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENT TREND OF HYDROGEN PRODUCTION BY WATER ELECTROLYSIS

氢能作为向绿色低碳能源转型的重要抓手,受到了世界各国的广泛关注和极大重视。电解水制氢作为重要的绿色制氢技术,尤其是利用可再生能源转化的电力制氢,未来具有广阔的市场前景。通过分析4种主要电解水制氢技术和电解槽技术的研究现状,总结了电解水制氢技术的未来发展趋势。以期本研究可为碱性电解水制氢、质子交换膜电解水制氢、固体氧化物电解水制氢和阴离子交换膜电解水制氢技术的研究方向提供参考思路,助力电解水制氢技术的研发和商业化进程。

Hydrogen energy,as an important lever for the transformation of green and low-carbon energy,has received widespread attention and great attention from countries around the world.Hydrogen production by electrolytic water,as an important green hydrogen production technology,especially the use of renewable energy to convert electricity into hydrogen,has broad market prospects in the future.This paper analyzes the research status of four main hydrogen production technologies by electrolysis water and electrolysis cell technologies,and summarizes the future development trends of hydrogen production technology by electrolysis water.In the hope that this study can provide reference ideas for the research directions of alkaline hydrogen production by electrolysis water,proton exchange membrane hydrogen production by electrolysis water,solid oxide hydrogen production by electrolysis water,and anion exchange membrane hydrogen production technology by electrolysis water,and assist in the research and commercialization process of hydrogen production by electrolysis water.