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基于荷载试验的钢桁梁桥静动力性能研究

Research on static and dynamic performance of steel truss bridge based on load test
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摘要 钢桁梁桥因整体性能好、施工周期短、工厂预制化程度高等优点,在桥梁建设中得到广泛应用。为了探究此类型桥梁结构在运营期间的静动力性能,文章以跨径为67 m的某高速公路钢桁梁桥为研究对象,采用有限元模拟与现场荷载试验相结合的方法,对该结构在设计荷载下的静力性能及动力特性进行研究。结果表明,该结构在试验荷载作用下,结构关键截面的应变及挠度校验系数分别介于0.50~0.90与0.45~0.83,且各工况下的相对残余应变及相对残余变形均低于0.1。静载试验结果表明:在运营荷载下,该钢桁梁桥处于弹性工作状态,安全储备较大;此外,实测的结构一阶竖向频率为2.764 Hz,大于模态分析结果的2.149 Hz,且通过跑车试验得到的桥梁实测冲击系数均低于理论计算值0.149,表明该钢桁梁桥具有良好的动力特性,满足运营期要求。
作者 付书林 FU Shu-lin
出处 《工程与建设》 2023年第6期1743-1747,共5页 Engineering and Construction
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