标准化护理对直肠癌术后结肠造口应用效果研究

Clinical Application Effect of Standardized Nursing in Postoperative Colostomy for Rectal Cancer

目的:探讨在直肠癌术后结肠造口护理中采取标准化管理的应用价值。方法:研究对象为80例直肠癌术后结肠造口患者,入院后以随机数字表法分为对照组(n=40)、实验组(n=40)两组,分别给予常规护理及标准化护理干预,对比应用效果。研究起止时间为2021年2月—2023年2月。结果:实验组较对照组的出院前造口护理知信行评分显著更高;实验组较对照组的并发症发生概率更低;实验组较对照组的造口护理正确率更高,渗漏频次更低;实验组较对照组远期生活质量评分更高;对比均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:标准化护理干预应用于直肠癌术后结肠造口患者,既能保障临床护理的科学化,也能有效控制造口并发症,防止出现不良事件,改善患者的远期生活质量,值得临床推广。

Objective:To explore the application value of standardized management in postoperative colostomy for rectal cancer.Methods:The study subjects were 80 patients with rectal cancer who underwent colostomy after surgery.After admission,they were randomly divided into the control group(n=40)and the experimental group(n=40)using a random number table method.Routine nursing and standardized nursing intervention were given respectively,and the application effects were compared.The study was conducted from February 2021 to February 2023.Results:The experimental group had significantly higher scores of knowledge,belief,and practice in stoma nursing before discharge compared to the control group;The probability of complications in the experimental group is lower than that in the control group;The experimental group had a higher rate of correct nursing ostomy and a lower frequency of leakage compared to the control group;The experimental group had a higher long-term quality of life score compared to the control group;The comparison showed statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of standardized nursing intervention in the intervention of postoperative colostomy patients with rectal cancer can not only ensure the scientific nursing of clinical operations,but also effectively control the occurrence of colostomy complications,prevent adverse events,and improve the long-term quality of life of patients.It is worth promoting and adopting in clinical practice.